Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-screw conveyor kanye ne-spiral conveyor?
Amagama athi "screw conveyor" kanye ne-spiral conveyor abhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zezinhlelo zokudlulisa, ezihlukaniswa ngokuklama kwazo, indlela, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo:
1. Isikulufa Conveyor
Indlela: Isebenzisa i-screw blade ye-helical ejikelezayo (endizayo) ngaphakathi komkhombe noma ishubhu. Isikulufu siyazungeza ukuze sihambise izinto eziyinqwaba (isb, izimpushana, ama-granules, udaka) ngobude besithumeli.
Idizayini:
Ngokujwayelekile ivundlile noma ithambekele (kufika ku-~20–30°).
Ingashaftwa (i-shaft emaphakathi esekela ukundiza) noma ingabi ne-shaftless (yezinto ezinamathelayo).
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziphushwa emkhombeni ovalekile, zivimbele ukuchitheka.
Izicelo:
Ezolimo (ukuphatha okusanhlamvu), ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile, ukucutshungulwa kokudla, kanye nokuthutha ngobuningi bezimboni.
Ilungele ukuphakelwa okulawulwayo, ukuxutshwa, noma ukulinganisa izinto.
2. I-Spiral Conveyor
I-Mechanism: Isho isistimu yokuthutha ehlelwe ngendlela eqondile noma ehlangene ye-helical/spiral, evamise ukusebenzisa amabhande, amarola, noma amaketango epulasitiki ajwayelekile. Amandla adonsela phansi noma amadrayivu emishini ahambisa izinto ku-spiral.
Idizayini:
Isakhiwo esime mpo esihlangene (isb, izindlela ezikhuphukayo/ ezehlayo ze-helical).
Idizayini evulekile yokulayishwa kweyunithi (amabhokisi, amaphakheji, imikhiqizo).
Ingabandakanya izigaba ezigobile ngokusebenza kahle kwesikhala.
Izicelo:
Ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa izinto emaphaketheni, ebhodleleni, noma emigqeni yokuhlanganisa.
Ukunqwabelana, ukupholisa, noma ukulungisa isikhathi ezimbonini ezifana nokubhaka, ukuhlelwa kwempahla, noma izikhumulo zezindiza (ukuphatha imithwalo).
Isifinyezo
Ama-screw conveyors izibambi zempahla eyinqwaba ezisebenzisa isikulufu esizungezayo se-helical.
Ama-Spiral conveyors amasistimu asebenza kahle esikhaleni okuphakamisa/ukwehlisa imithwalo yamayunithi ngendlela ye-helical, ngokuvamile esebenzisa amabhande noma amarola.
Ukudideka kuvela emagameni agqagqene, kodwa izinhloso nezindlela zawo zihlukile.
Isebenza kanjani ikheshi elivunguzayo?
1. Isakhiwo Esiyisisekelo Se-Spiral Conveyor
I-spiral conveyor ikakhulukazi iqukethe izingxenye ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
I-Spiral Track:
Umhlahlandlela noma isilayidi esine-helixshaped, ngokuvamile esenziwe ngensimbi noma ipulasitiki ephezulu, esetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ukunyakaza kwezinto noma abathwali.
Inkampani yenethiwekhi:
Amathreyi, amaketanga, amabhande, noma izingxenye eziguquguqukayo ezithwala izinto, eziklanywe ngokuya ngezici zezinto.
Isistimu yeDrayivu:
Injini, isinciphisi, kanye nedivayisi yokudlulisa enikeza amandla okushayela ithrekhi ezungezayo noma ukunyakaza kwenkampani yenethiwekhi.
Uhlaka Lokusekela:
Isakhiwo sensimbi esisekela i-spiral track and drive system, siqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokusebenza zisebenza ngokuzinzile.
Uhlelo Lokulawula:
Isistimu yokulawula kagesi esetshenziselwa ukulungisa isivinini, ukuqala nokumisa, nokuqapha isimo sokusebenza sezisetshenziswa.
2. Isimiso Esisebenzayo Se-Spiral Conveyor
Isimiso sokusebenza sesithuthi esivunguzayo singahlukaniswa sibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ithrekhi engaguquki kanye nethrekhi ejikelezayo.
(1) I-Fixed Track Spiral Conveyor
Isimiso Sokusebenza: Ithrekhi evunguzayo imile, futhi ophethe (njengethreyi noma iketango) uhamba eduze kwethrekhi, ephakamisa izinto kusuka phansi kuya phezulu.
Indlela Yokunyakaza: Inkampani yenethiwekhi iyakhuphuka noma yehle nge-spiral track ngokusebenzisa isistimu yokushayela (njengeketango noma ibhande).
Izimo Ezisebenzayo: Ifanele izinto ezingasindi, ezimise okwejwayelekile (njengamabhodlela, ukudla okusemathinini).
(2) I-Rotating Track Spiral Conveyor
Isimiso Esisebenzayo: Ithrekhi eyisiyingi ngokwayo iyazungeza, futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyashelela eduze kwethrekhi ngamandla adonsela phansi noma ukungqubuzana, iphakamisa isuka phansi iye phezulu.
Imodi Yokunyakaza: Njengoba ithrekhi izungeza, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyakhuphuka eduze kwethrekhi ngaphansi kwesenzo esihlanganisiwe samandla aphakathi nendawo namandla adonsela phansi.
Izimo Ezisebenzayo: Ifanele izinto eziyinqwaba noma izingxenye ezincane (njengezinhlamvu, izinhlayiya, izingxenye).
3. Amapharamitha Wokuklama Abalulekile we-Spiral Conveyor
I-Spiral Diameter:
Inquma unyawo lwemishini namandla okuthutha, ngokuvamile aklanywa ngokuya ngosayizi wezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nevolumu yokuthutha.
Iphimbo:
Ibanga eliqondile lethrekhi elivunguzayo ngokujika ngakunye, lithinta isivinini sokuphakamisa izinto kanye nobude bemishini.
Lift Height:
Isamba sobude bokuthutha okume mpo bezinto zokusebenza, ngokuvamile sinqunywa ngokuya ngezidingo zenqubo.
Isivinini Sokudlulisa:
Isivinini sokunyakaza kwezinto noma abathwali, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha kwamathuluzi.
Idizayini yenkampani yenethiwekhi:
Isithwali siklanywe ngokuya ngezimpawu ezibonakalayo (ezifana nesimo, isisindo, ubuthakathaka) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezinzile.
4. Izinzuzo Ze-Spiral Conveyor
I-Space Saving: Idizayini ezungelezayo yenza okokusebenza kuhlangane, kufanelane nezakhiwo zasefekthri ezinendawo elinganiselwe.
Ezokuthutha Eziqondile Ezisebenzayo: Ingakwazi ukuzuza ezokuthutha eziqondile eziqhubekayo neziphumelelayo, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokudlulisa impahla.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: Ithrekhi nedizayini yenkampani yenethiwekhi ingenziwa ngezifiso ngokuya ngezimpawu zezinto ezibonakalayo, ilungele izimboni ezahlukahlukene.
Ukulungiswa Okuphansi: Isakhiwo esilula, ukusebenza okuzinzile, nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi.
5. Izimo Zokusebenza Ze-Spiral Conveyor
Imboni Yokudla Nesiphuzo: Ukuphakamisa amabhodlela aqondile, ukudla okusemathinini kuya emigqeni yokugcwalisa noma imigqa yokupakisha.
Imboni Yemithi: Ukuthutha amabhodlela emithi noma amabhokisi okupakisha uwayise ezindaweni zokusebenza ezahlukene.
Ukugcinwa Kwempahla kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwempahla: Ukuphakamisa nokuhlunga impahla ezindaweni zokugcina impahla.
Ukukhiqiza Izimoto: Ukuthutha izingxenye ziye eziteshini zomhlangano ezihlukene.
6. Izincomo Zokukhetha Ku-Industrial Design
Izimpawu Zento Ebalulekile: Khetha inkampani yenethiwekhi efanele futhi ulandelele idizayini ngokuya ngokuma, isisindo, kanye nokuba ntekenteke kwezinto.
Imikhawulo yesikhala: Khetha ububanzi obuyi-spiral bese uphakamisa ubude ngokuya ngesakhiwo sefekthri ukuze uthuthukise indawo yokusebenza kwemishini.
Izidingo Zenqubo: Khetha isistimu yokushayela efanele kanye nendlela yokulawula ngokuya ngesivinini sokuthutha kanye nezidingo ezisebenza kahle.
Isifinyezo
I-spiral conveyor ifinyelela ukuthutha okuqondile okusebenzayo kwezinto ngesenzo esihlanganisiwe sethrekhi evunguzayo nesithwali. Idizayini yayo ehlangene, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza kuyenza ibe enye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni zesimanje. Onjiniyela bezimboni kudingeka bacabangele izici zezinto ezibonakalayo, izidingo zenqubo, kanye nemikhawulo yendawo ngokuphelele lapho beklama futhi besebenzisa ama-spiral conveyor ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuzinzile kwemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-25-2025
